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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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198,782 braille cells · 208 embossed pages at 40×25 · 516 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠭⠀⠋⠁⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠉⠕⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠤⠗⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠔⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠥⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠌⠜⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠀⠙⠑⠄⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠵⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠍⠢⠉⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.