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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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237,555 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 516 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠍⠊⠙⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠉⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠕⠍⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠇⠉⠕⠓⠕⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲

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