Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
237,555 braille cells · 251 embossed pages at 40×25 · 516 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠇⠧⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠇⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠃⠄⠄⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠗⠕⠝⠵⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠤⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.