Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
233,043 braille cells · 245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 792 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠔⠝⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠁⠍⠢⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠬⠀⠋⠀⠿⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀ ⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠵⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠵⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠀⠶⠁⠲⠶⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀ ⠓⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠍⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠆⠀⠀⠶⠃⠲⠶⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻ ⠀⠃⠀⠓⠂⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠆⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀ ⠶⠉⠲⠶⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠫⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠬⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑ ⠀⠋⠊⠩⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀ ⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠬⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠋⠊⠩⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠬⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠧⠻⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀ ⠑⠧⠻⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠁⠍⠢⠞⠕⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠠⠩⠁⠌⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠙⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠞⠞⠻⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.