Library / Mathematics / Niels Henrik Abel / Braille
Niels Henrik Abel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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103,608 braille cells · 110 embossed pages at 40×25 · 186 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠥⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠚⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠁⠝⠉⠻⠢⠞⠆⠀⠇⠑⠀⠍⠜⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠑⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠜⠙⠂⠀ ⠑⠞⠀⠊⠇⠎⠀⠧⠑⠉⠥⠗⠢⠞⠀⠓⠑⠥⠗⠑⠥⠭⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠞⠑⠍⠏⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠻⠀⠎⠕⠔⠀⠁⠏⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠁⠝⠉⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠋⠥⠞⠀⠙⠄⠑⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠄⠁⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠤⠥⠝⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠇⠄⠓⠕⠍⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠑⠇⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀ ⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠑⠥⠧⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠻⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠏⠜⠀⠥⠝⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠊⠢⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠃⠜⠕⠝ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠛⠢⠑⠧⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀ ⠙⠄⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠝⠄⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠓⠊⠌⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠑⠉⠗⠊⠧⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠉⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠑⠧⠢⠓⠚⠑⠇⠍⠂⠀⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠫⠑ ⠀⠑⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠧⠑⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠁⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠏⠳⠗⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠳⠎⠀ ⠇⠁⠀⠿⠍⠑⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠥⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠌⠕⠉⠅⠓⠕⠇⠍⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠑⠧⠢⠓⠚⠑⠇⠍⠀⠑⠉⠗⠊⠧⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠊ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠃⠻⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠼⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠞⠑⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠁⠀⠇⠄⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠻⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠡⠁⠇⠑⠥⠗⠑⠥⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠽⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀ ⠝⠑⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠞⠤⠉⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.