Library / Mathematics / Niels Henrik Abel / Braille
Niels Henrik Abel ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
109,428 braille cells · 117 embossed pages at 40×25 · 186 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠝⠄⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠙⠄⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠏⠑⠗⠁⠊⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠽⠑⠵⠤⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠁ ⠀⠙⠥⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠦⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠚⠑⠀ ⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠗⠁⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠛⠝⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠅⠑⠊⠇⠓⠁⠥⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠊⠗⠁⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀ ⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠑⠀⠑⠇⠕⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠗⠕⠺⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠏⠇⠥⠞⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥ ⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠥⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠎⠞⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠗⠀ ⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠤⠉⠊⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀ ⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠅⠕⠝⠊⠛⠎⠃⠑⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠍⠄⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀⠎⠥⠚⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠑⠉⠙⠕⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠛⠂⠀⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠗⠥⠞⠀ ⠟⠥⠄⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠃⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠊⠛⠎⠃⠑⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀ ⠝⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠄⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠧⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠑⠀ ⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠥⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.