Library / Teaching / English grammar / Braille
English grammar ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
512,199 braille cells · 532 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠙⠶⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠑⠶⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀ ⠼⠑⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲ ⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.