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English grammar ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

512,199 braille cells · 532 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,144 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠦⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠃⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.