Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ancient rhetoric and poetic / Braille

Ancient rhetoric and poetic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

533,916 braille cells · 563 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,848 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠤⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠛⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠤⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠕⠙⠕⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠎⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.