Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Ancient rhetoric and poetic / Braille

Ancient rhetoric and poetic ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

533,916 braille cells · 563 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,848 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠴⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠓⠑⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠂⠼⠙⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.