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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

201,991 braille cells · 211 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠢⠞⠑⠇⠊⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠌⠀⠇⠕⠁⠋⠤⠎⠥⠛⠜⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠔⠀⠓⠀⠌⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠁⠺⠝⠽⠀⠗⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠫⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠫⠀⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠮⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠡⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠜⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠬⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠜⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠔⠙⠀⠮⠍⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠚⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠍⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠡⠀⠴⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠤⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠕⠷⠎⠀⠶⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠞⠻⠗⠁⠤⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.