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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠞⠊⠗⠽⠝⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎
⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠊⠑⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠃⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠽⠉⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠇⠊⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.