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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠺⠁⠗⠊⠽⠑⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠎⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠍⠗⠕⠥⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠊⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠃⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠭⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠦⠠⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠴⠀⠶⠠⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠭⠊⠲⠶⠆⠀⠎⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠊⠞⠥⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.