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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠃⠃⠉⠙⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠃⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠥⠗⠅⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠥⠛⠓⠑⠽⠗⠆⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠑⠧⠑⠓⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠊⠍⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠅⠓⠕⠗⠎⠁⠃⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠅⠕⠽⠕⠥⠝⠙⠚⠊⠅⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠽⠗⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠑⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠗⠛⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠥⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠁⠎⠎⠁⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠁⠙⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.