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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠧⠊⠎⠧⠁⠅⠁⠗⠍⠁⠂
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠓⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠛⠕⠙⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.