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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠃⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠏⠁⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠁⠗⠝⠁⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠊⠅⠽⠁⠇⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠓⠁⠗⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠛⠁⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠧⠊⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠙⠁⠍⠃⠁⠗⠁⠍⠂⠀⠠⠞⠁⠝⠚⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠥⠗⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠤⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠓⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠽⠇⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠕⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠕⠤⠠⠁⠗⠽⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠁⠗⠥⠉⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠓⠥⠺⠁⠝⠑⠎⠺⠥⠗⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠚⠑⠏⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠏⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠁⠛⠕⠃⠁⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.