Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / A short history of architecture / Braille

A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠝⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠛⠕⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠛⠕⠃⠁⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.