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A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠓⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠥⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠑⠏⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.