Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / A short history of architecture / Braille

A short history of architecture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

244,658 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 156 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠽⠛⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠽⠛⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠥⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠽⠵⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.