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Physical science in the time of Nero ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

743,031 braille cells · 774 embossed pages at 40×25 · 893 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠄⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠥⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎
⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠦⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠦⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠒⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.