Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hier et demain / Braille

Hier et demain ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,031 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,890 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠛⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠄⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠥⠭⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠥⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠗⠁⠛⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠊⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠀⠎⠁⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠁⠇⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠇⠄⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠑⠝
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠇⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠑⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠋⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠄⠁⠀⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.