Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hier et demain / Braille

Hier et demain ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,031 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,890 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠏⠕⠝⠝⠀⠇⠄⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠎⠀⠑⠥⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠄⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠗⠀⠙⠥⠀⠎⠕⠇
⠀⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠥⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠉⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀
⠇⠄⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠀⠝⠄⠑⠝⠧⠊⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠄⠽⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠓⠊⠗⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠙⠄⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠀⠀⠙⠄⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠀⠇⠄⠁⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠁⠥⠤⠙⠑⠎⠎⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠥⠝⠀⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠀
⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠉⠕⠥⠏⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠋⠊⠑⠗⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠙⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠞⠓⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠙⠉⠕⠥⠧⠗⠊⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠉⠊⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.