Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hier et demain / Braille

Hier et demain ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

281,031 braille cells · 288 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,890 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠎⠕⠥⠙⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠙⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠄⠁⠥⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠛⠥⠑⠗⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠗⠗⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠉⠕⠥⠏⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠃⠞⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠑⠝⠙⠗⠑⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠄⠁⠝⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠄⠞⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠏⠞⠥⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠇⠥⠞⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠏⠓⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠄⠑⠎⠏⠗⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠗⠛⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠁⠥⠎⠎⠊⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.