Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Essays towards the history of painting / Braille

Essays towards the history of painting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

304,226 braille cells · 318 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,233 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠀⠿⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠝⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠿⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠉⠥⠏⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠃⠪⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗
⠀⠶⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠑⠞⠗⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠯⠑⠇⠁⠃⠗⠁⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠵
⠀⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠫⠀⠀⠙⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠬⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠑⠌⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠁⠃⠊⠊⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠭⠀⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠎⠥⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠃⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠃⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠕⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠇⠕⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠌⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠙⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋
⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.