Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Essays towards the history of painting / Braille

Essays towards the history of painting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

304,226 braille cells · 318 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,233 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠀⠋⠇⠽⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠜⠩⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠿⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠘⠱⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠇⠯⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀⠭⠼⠛⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂
⠀⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠤⠌⠗⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠁⠎⠂⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠖⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠏⠻⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠪⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠉⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠧⠻⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠡⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠢⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠌⠁⠞⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠎⠊⠤⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠫⠀
⠮⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠥⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠕⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠛⠝⠕⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠢⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠧⠢⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠥⠭⠊⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠧⠀⠩⠁⠏⠬⠀⠯⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠬⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.