Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Essays towards the history of painting / Braille

Essays towards the history of painting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

370,292 braille cells · 390 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,233 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠍⠃⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠥⠎⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠕⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.