Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It / Braille

The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

105,477 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,103 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠎⠀⠶⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠶⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠶⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠶⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠶⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠁⠃⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠊⠕⠤⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠆⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠀
⠶⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠶⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠧⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠏⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠵⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠙⠵⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠒⠀⠦⠠⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠥⠋⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠦⠠⠙⠥⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.