Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It / Braille

The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

105,477 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,103 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠀⠥⠀
⠶⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠊⠧⠲⠀⠼⠋⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠁⠞⠁⠑⠀⠶⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠊⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠉⠥⠝⠞⠥⠗⠂⠀
⠥⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠂⠀⠋⠂⠀⠗⠂⠀⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠏⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠃⠥⠎⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠥⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠍⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠀
⠧⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠍⠀⠟⠥⠁⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠊⠝⠑⠞⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠍⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠁⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠀⠋⠊⠞
⠀⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠊⠁⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠙⠲⠀⠊⠃⠲⠀⠼⠋⠛⠲⠀⠠⠕⠃⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠑⠍⠀⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠛⠝⠁⠞⠁⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠙⠑⠍⠂⠀⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠞⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠕⠍⠍⠕⠧⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠍⠍⠥⠞⠑⠎⠉⠊⠞⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠁⠝⠙⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠧⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠧⠧⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠧⠧⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠥⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠶⠺⠶⠀
⠶⠖⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.