Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It / Braille

The Roman Pronunciation of Latin: Why We Use It and How to Use It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

105,477 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,103 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠗⠕⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠦⠠⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠄⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠦⠠⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠴⠆⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠶⠠⠑⠝⠛⠲⠶⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠦⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠄⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠏⠓⠞⠓⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠗⠕⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠝⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠎⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠊⠝⠎⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞
⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.