Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Uskonto ja tiede / Braille

Uskonto ja tiede ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

110,736 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,298 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠗⠑⠽⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠁⠁⠚⠁⠀⠝⠅⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠎⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠞⠁⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠀⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠅⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠽⠗⠊⠝⠝⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠑⠞⠁⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠀⠎⠥⠅⠥⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠽⠅⠎⠊⠇⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠎⠞⠀⠅⠽⠀⠊⠇⠍⠊⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠊⠀⠞⠥⠕⠞⠁⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠏⠥⠎⠕⠊⠝⠞⠥⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠎⠞⠊⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠑⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠊⠀⠽⠓⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠅⠅⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠓⠅⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠅⠥⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠓⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠁⠥⠁⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠀⠅⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠕⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠽⠓⠙⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠚⠕⠕⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠁⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠍⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀⠝⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠞⠎⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠕⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠎⠕⠏⠥⠎⠕⠊⠝⠞⠥⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠞⠥⠥⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀⠎⠽⠽⠎⠞⠀⠽⠓⠀⠀
⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠞⠅⠥⠧⠁⠀⠽⠓⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠊⠝⠏⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠽⠓⠙⠑⠅⠎⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠞⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠥⠕⠎⠊⠎⠁⠙⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠽⠝⠽⠞⠀⠇⠏⠊
⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠀⠁⠎⠞⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠧⠥⠕⠎⠊⠎⠁⠙⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠥⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠑⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠊⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠊⠅⠅⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠽⠝⠚⠁⠅⠕⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠀⠇⠕⠏⠥⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠛⠑⠝⠑⠇⠍⠀⠕⠇⠊
⠀⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠀⠽⠅⠎⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠀⠍⠥⠕⠙⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.