Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Uskonto ja tiede / Braille

Uskonto ja tiede ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

110,736 braille cells · 122 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,298 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠁⠍⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠇⠓⠞⠑⠑⠎⠞⠒⠀⠊⠝⠓⠊⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠑⠞⠎⠊⠊⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠎⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠁⠊⠝⠍⠥⠅⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠝⠊⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠕⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠑⠊⠀⠇⠽⠙⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠇⠁⠅⠊⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠁⠚⠑⠝⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠀⠥⠥⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠕⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠝⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠍⠊⠅⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠁⠥⠁⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠏⠽⠎⠽⠊⠀⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠝⠂⠀
⠝⠽⠞⠞⠊⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠝⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠞⠊⠇⠁⠏⠊⠎⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀
⠕⠎⠕⠞⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠁⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠝⠊⠎⠽⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠚⠎⠑⠝⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠑⠎⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠞⠁⠑⠎⠎⠁
⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠍⠥⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠅⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠀⠏⠽⠎⠓⠞⠽⠀⠎⠽⠽⠎⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠊⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠅⠁⠊⠎⠥⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠀⠇⠽⠞⠆⠀⠓⠁⠧⠁⠊⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠚⠕⠅⠕⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠧⠕⠚⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠝⠑⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠊⠝⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠑⠗⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠓⠚⠑⠝⠞⠽⠍⠞⠞⠍⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠊⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠝⠅⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠞⠊⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠁⠞⠊⠍⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠑⠊⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠝⠝⠑⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠑⠓⠙⠕⠞⠕⠝⠞⠁⠀⠇⠕⠏⠏⠥⠁
⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠏⠑⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠅⠽⠎⠽⠍⠽⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠏⠙⠽⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠛⠑⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠅⠇⠊⠀⠊⠓⠍⠑⠞⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠊⠎⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠝⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠁⠇⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠎⠁⠥⠞⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.