Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The History of Education / Braille

The History of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,144,814 braille cells · 2,285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,340 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.