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Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 29 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠏⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠤⠺⠕⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠤⠃⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠖⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠤⠤⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠕⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.