Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Chemistry for beginners / Braille

Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 29 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠤⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠦⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠦⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠴⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.