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Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 29 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠏⠥⠇⠏⠂⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠥⠍⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠽⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠗⠥⠛⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠵⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠎⠞⠁⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.