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Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 29 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠤⠤⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠆⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠦⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠁⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠦⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠁⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.