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Chemistry for beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,959 braille cells · 84 embossed pages at 40×25 · 157 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠇⠑⠑⠋⠋⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠙⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠽⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠛⠆⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠓⠊⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠋⠧⠑⠙⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠚⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠛⠂⠀⠠⠺⠕⠓⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠥⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠗⠽⠇⠇⠊⠥⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠋⠆⠀⠊⠕⠙⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠕⠊⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠃⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠗⠵⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠞⠤⠤⠎⠑⠇⠑⠝⠊⠥⠍⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠎⠞⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠖⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.