Library / Physics / X-ray, violet ray, and other rays / Braille
X-ray, violet ray, and other rays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
66,592 braille cells · 70 embossed pages at 40×25 · 45 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠁⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠀⠔ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠇⠜⠙⠀⠶⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠧⠻⠀⠕⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠌⠕⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠻⠫⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠢⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀ ⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠗⠉⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠉⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠫⠀ ⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠉⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠻⠀⠕⠊⠇⠲⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠦⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠵⠫⠲⠴⠀⠠⠟⠥⠔⠔⠑⠂⠀ ⠑⠎⠉⠥⠇⠔⠂⠀⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠔⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠵⠻⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀ ⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠵⠻⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠑⠍⠁⠞⠕⠤⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠔⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠦⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠔⠲⠴⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠵⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠁⠑⠍⠕⠛⠇⠕⠃⠔⠀⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠫⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.