Library / Physics / X-ray, violet ray, and other rays / Braille
X-ray, violet ray, and other rays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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66,592 braille cells · 70 embossed pages at 40×25 · 45 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀ ⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠥⠍⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠉⠻⠎⠂⠀⠅⠊⠙⠝⠑⠽⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠥⠇⠉⠻⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮ ⠀⠍⠜⠞⠽⠗⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠧⠁⠔⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀⠠⠭⠤⠗⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠊⠎ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠭⠤⠗⠁⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀ ⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠍⠃⠥⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠫⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠿⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀ ⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠍⠻⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠺⠜⠤⠐⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠍⠃⠥⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀ ⠞⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠄⠎⠀ ⠃⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠫⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠓⠯⠤⠱⠑⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠌⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠍⠃⠥⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠝⠕⠎⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠭⠤⠠⠠⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠉⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠸⠎⠀⠞⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠓⠁⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.