Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Sosialistisen filosofian juuret / Braille

Sosialistisen filosofian juuret ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

141,167 braille cells · 155 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,975 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠜⠅⠁⠞⠀⠎⠙⠅⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠁⠧⠜⠁⠔⠀⠕⠍⠊⠌⠥⠎⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠔⠢⠀
⠇⠁⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠌⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠊⠌⠁⠀⠶⠞⠁⠧⠜⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠽⠚⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠌⠁⠚⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠧⠑⠇⠅⠕⠚⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠏⠊⠍⠥⠅⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠳⠍⠥⠅⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠲⠝⠲⠑⠲⠶⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁
⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠇⠁⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠞⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠏⠊⠢⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠋⠑⠕⠙⠁⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠌⠥⠝⠑⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠁⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠚⠥⠗⠊⠌⠊⠢⠀⠁⠧⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠶⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠓⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠞⠁⠶⠀⠀⠎⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠅⠁⠞⠁⠀⠑⠗⠊⠅⠕⠊⠎⠢⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠔⠀
⠎⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠥⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠀⠶⠏⠗⠑⠥⠎⠎⠊⠇⠁⠔⠢⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠁⠅⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁
⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠑⠢⠂⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠢⠀⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠅⠥⠍⠳⠅⠎⠢⠂⠀⠅⠥⠞⠢⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠎⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠧⠊⠊⠇⠊⠇⠁⠅⠊⠅⠕⠅⠕⠑⠇⠍⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠕⠅⠁⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠇⠍⠁⠊⠎⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠁⠇⠳⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠝⠍⠀⠇⠁⠊⠞⠀⠧⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠕⠅⠕⠀
⠓⠽⠧⠊⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠏⠁⠓⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠀⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠢⠀⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠊⠌⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠎⠊⠔⠞⠽⠽⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠢⠀⠊⠙⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠔⠢⠀
⠏⠁⠅⠅⠕⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀⠀⠽⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠢⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠁⠝⠔⠂⠀⠎⠥⠕⠚⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠊⠀⠀⠑⠞⠥⠚⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠥⠇⠅⠕⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠎⠊⠎⠊⠇⠞⠀⠓⠽⠅⠅⠽⠅⠎⠊⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠁⠝⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠅⠅⠕⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠀⠞⠔⠀⠞⠥⠎⠅⠔⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.