Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Sosialistisen filosofian juuret / Braille

Sosialistisen filosofian juuret ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

141,167 braille cells · 155 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,975 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠁⠅⠁⠌⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠞⠕⠔⠢⠀⠀⠞⠕⠊⠌⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠤⠤⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠞⠅⠁⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠔⠢⠀⠞⠕⠊⠌⠢⠝⠑⠀⠎⠽⠇⠊⠔⠂⠀⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠌⠝⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠅⠥⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠑⠊⠅⠕⠊⠌⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠁
⠀⠁⠎⠑⠍⠁⠌⠁⠀⠤⠤⠀⠽⠇⠑⠔⠢⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠅⠎⠊⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠤⠚⠥⠕⠏⠥⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠽⠓⠽⠑⠌⠊⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠞⠥⠝⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠥⠻⠃⠁⠡⠔⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠁⠇⠔⠢⠀⠞⠑⠕⠗⠊⠁⠀⠕⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠢⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠞⠚⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠢⠀⠁⠊⠅⠕⠚⠢⠀⠀⠎⠑⠅⠁⠎⠕⠞⠅⠥⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠥⠧⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠔⠀
⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠊⠔⠂⠀⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠀⠞⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠢⠁
⠀⠍⠊⠓⠔⠅⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠅⠁⠥⠞⠑⠢⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠍⠊⠓⠔⠅⠝⠀⠀⠕⠇⠕⠊⠓⠔⠂⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠝⠝⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠝⠓⠙⠢⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠞⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠔⠀⠠⠅⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠔⠢⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠊⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠎⠊⠁⠎⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠇⠥⠕⠅⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠍⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠁⠇⠔⠢⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠑⠇⠍⠝⠎⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠍⠏⠀⠎⠑⠅⠔⠀⠀
⠍⠥⠗⠞⠥⠥⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠎⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠛⠁⠊⠌⠥⠌⠁⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠎⠊⠀
⠽⠓⠙⠊⠌⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠊⠇⠍⠢⠑⠑⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠔⠁⠂⠀⠧⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠽⠔⠂⠀⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠎⠚⠥⠞⠞⠥⠔⠁⠂⠀
⠅⠕⠞⠊⠍⠁⠊⠎⠔⠁⠀⠅⠥⠕⠓⠥⠍⠊⠎⠔⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠁⠚⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠀⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠞⠕⠔⠢⠀⠞⠕⠊⠌⠢⠎⠁⠀
⠗⠊⠊⠌⠍⠊⠎⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠅⠅⠥⠥⠎⠀⠍⠊⠅⠀⠊⠇⠍⠢⠊⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠥⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠋⠑⠥⠻⠃⠁⠡⠔⠀⠕⠏⠑⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠅⠝⠞⠽⠊⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.