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Sosialistisen filosofian juuret ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

150,481 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,975 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠎⠽⠝⠝⠽⠇⠞⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠝⠅⠁⠀⠝⠍⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠝⠓⠁⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠊⠕⠕⠝⠀⠕⠞⠞⠁⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠇⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠧⠁⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠽⠽⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠊⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠊⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠝⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞
⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠊⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠅⠅⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠎⠅⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠇⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠏⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠝⠁⠁⠞⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠧⠓⠑⠍⠍⠎⠎⠀⠀⠍⠗⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠥⠎⠎⠑⠁⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠶⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠥⠎⠅⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠕⠇⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠁⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠶
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠍⠀⠀⠞⠑⠅⠊⠧⠞⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠥⠓⠗⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠥⠓⠗⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀
⠑⠇⠍⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠎⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠑⠎⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠑⠗⠕⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠑⠗⠕⠞⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠁⠉⠤⠤⠓⠙⠶⠂⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠎⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠎⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠊⠗⠚⠁⠊⠇⠊⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠋⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠋⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠊⠀⠎⠑⠏⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠁⠛⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠇⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠝⠥⠕⠗⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠊⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠎⠊⠀⠅⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠓⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀⠓⠥⠕⠍⠊⠕⠞⠁⠂⠀⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.