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Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

363,194 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,457 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠊⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠶⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠂⠀
⠝⠀⠼⠃⠚⠁⠶⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠦⠠⠉⠜⠃⠑⠴⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀⠦⠠⠎⠯⠁⠇⠑⠎⠴⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠓⠑⠀⠍⠲⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠲⠉⠚⠀⠍⠲⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀⠦⠠⠎⠯⠁⠇⠑⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀
⠎⠇⠢⠙⠻⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠻⠀⠁⠍⠊⠙⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠼⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠦⠠⠎⠏⠻⠕⠝⠜⠑⠴⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠼⠙⠲⠙⠚⠀⠍⠲⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠃⠚⠀⠍⠲
⠀⠙⠗⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠑⠍⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠌⠻⠝⠏⠕⠌⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠘⠮⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠻⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠪⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠗⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠼⠑⠲⠉⠚⠀⠍⠲⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠊⠑⠀⠍⠲⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠞⠜⠑⠇⠇⠁⠴⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠀⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠦⠠⠎⠏⠻⠕⠝⠜⠁⠴⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠽⠜⠙⠄⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠦⠠⠎⠡⠊⠋⠜⠗⠕⠴⠀⠯⠀⠦⠠⠇⠁⠳⠞⠑⠇⠇⠕⠴⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠫⠀⠌⠑⠍⠀⠀⠯⠀⠌⠻⠝⠏⠕⠌⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.