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Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

435,820 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,457 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠥⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠝⠙⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠒⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠓⠊⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠚⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠄⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠇⠁⠝⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠁⠗⠎⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠒⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.