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Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

435,820 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,457 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠺⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠋⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠁⠧⠑⠙⠆⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠥⠋⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠆⠀⠼⠉
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠃⠑⠝⠑⠧⠕⠛⠇⠊⠑⠴⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.