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Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

435,820 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,457 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠦⠠⠧⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠴⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠦⠠⠃⠕⠍⠴⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠉⠕⠛⠴⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠍⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠏⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠶⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠉⠓⠑⠤⠠⠙⠊⠑⠏⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠽⠎⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠒⠀⠦⠠⠋⠁⠃⠃⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠀⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠗⠑⠴⠲⠀⠶⠠⠚⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠧⠁⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠟⠲⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.