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Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

340,621 braille cells · 357 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠑⠑⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀
⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮
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⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠓⠑⠊⠞⠶⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠙⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠛⠛⠤⠩⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠛⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠯⠀⠯⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠼⠛⠊⠃⠑⠋⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠓⠊⠓⠓⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠼⠁⠊⠛⠂⠉⠉⠊⠂⠑⠊⠚⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠬
⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠕⠊⠙⠁⠇⠀
⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠊⠉⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑
⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠾⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠹⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠐⠕⠤⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠇⠯⠆⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠫⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠋⠊⠋⠹⠎⠀⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.