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Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠕⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠆
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠒⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠤⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.