Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Comparative geography / Braille

Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠙⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠽⠓⠑⠙⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠇⠑⠭⠑⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.