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Comparative geography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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413,327 braille cells · 437 embossed pages at 40×25 · 335 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠓⠊⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠼⠃⠓⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.